
| In this photo: |
DOCUMENTS including a RECEIPT of oats for Continental horses
transporting John Hancock's baggage to Boston, 1777, LETTERS
and a RESOLUTION regarding trade obstructed by enemy ships,
1776 and 1777. |
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On loan from the collection of: |
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--Robert G. Oswald |
PUBLICATIONS include the Articles Of Confederation printed in
French and dedicated to Benjamin Franklin, 1778 - "Recueil
des loix constitutives des colonies angloises, confédérées
sous la dénomination d'États-Unis de l'Amérique-Septentrionale
"
and "Official Letters to the Honorable American Congress
"
from George Washington, Commander in Chief, published 1796 |
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--University of Iowa Main Library, Special Collections,
Iowa City IA |
MEDALLION honoring Haym Solomon who helped to fund the war |
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--Benjamin and Dr. Edgar Cofeld Judaic Museum
of Temple Beth Zion, Buffalo NY |
MONEY-RELATED ARTIFACTS include CURRENCY, colonial/state paper
money 1759-1780, including notes engraved by Benjamin Franklin
and Paul Revere; COINS from France, Spain, Britain and Australia
1750-1781, including Spanish silver Piece of Eight 1779; MILITARY
SCRIP from the war; and a PURSE, flame-stitched, late 18th century. |
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--Andy Ball, Des Moines IA |
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--Georgia Historical Society, Savannah GA |
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--Robert G. Oswald |
ARTWORK (reproduction) depicting the Boston Post Road and a
PORTRAIT of Benjamin Franklin wearing a beaver hat |
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A CONFEDERATION
States Rule
A profound distrust of centralized power lay at the
heart of the Revolution, and our nation's first constitution, the
Articles of Confederation, granted all power to the states. Congress
was not allowed - nor did the states dare - to tax citizens because
of their earlier protests against the King's taxes! So the colonies
were flooded with paper money, effectively "taxing" the
population through astronomical prices on goods and services. By
the end of the war, it took 600 Continental dollars to equal one
Spanish silver dollar, thus the phrase "not worth a Continental."
The United Colonies desperately needed help as Benjamin
Franklin set sail for France. His success or failure to secure an
alliance would determine the outcome of the Revolution.
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